Socrates
The Athenian philosopher who insisted he knew nothing — and was executed for asking too many questions.
Origin
Socrates (c. 470–399 BCE) wrote nothing; everything we have comes through his student Plato. He wandered Athens cross-examining citizens about justice, courage, and piety, exposing that the supposed experts could not defend their own claims. The city eventually charged him with corrupting the youth and impiety, and sentenced him to drink hemlock. He drank it calmly, still arguing.
Modern usage
Synonym for any persistent questioner who values inquiry over comfort. The 'Socratic method' is now standard in law schools and a fashionable label for any boss who answers a question with a question. 'I know that I know nothing' is the canonical humility brag.
In the wild
She runs the team Socratic-style — nobody leaves a meeting without three new questions.— common usage
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