Pinocchio
The wooden puppet whose nose grows every time he lies — the canonical image of a liar caught by their own body.
Origin
From Carlo Collodi's 1883 Italian novel The Adventures of Pinocchio. A poor woodcarver, Geppetto, makes a puppet that comes to life. Pinocchio is impulsive, gullible, and dishonest; the famous nose-growth-on-lying detail appears in just one chapter but became the most quoted feature of the whole book. Disney's 1940 film made the iconography permanent.
Modern usage
'Pinocchio nose' is the universal accusation of obvious lying — political fact-checkers literally award 'Pinocchios' for false statements. 'A real boy' is the secondary phrase, used affectionately for someone (or something — AI, a startup) that finally feels like the real thing.
In the wild
The Washington Post fact-checker gave the claim four Pinocchios.— political journalism
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