word
Latin

Circa (c.)

lit. “around”

'Approximately,' used in front of dates and quantities — 'circa 1450,' 'c. 1450.'

Origin

From Latin circa ('around, about'). Standard in academic and museum writing since the 19th century. The abbreviated form 'c.' or 'ca.' is more common in academic citations; 'circa' written out is more common in popular writing.

Modern usage

Everyday English for any approximate date. 'A coat circa 1985,' 'her musical taste, circa high school.' Has acquired a slight vintage/nostalgic tone — using 'circa' marks something as belonging to a specific period.

In the wild

His haircut is straight from a 1995 sitcom, circa season 3.— common usage

Tags

dates
approximation
abbreviation

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